A/RES/60/196
societies to natural hazards, to build and further strengthen community capacity to
cope with disaster risks and to enhance resilience against hazards associated with
disasters, while also recognizing the negative impact of natural disasters on
economic growth and sustainable development, in particular in developing countries
and disaster-prone countries,
Noting that the global environment continues to suffer degradation, adding to
economic and social vulnerabilities, in particular in developing countries,
Taking into account the various ways and forms in which all countries, in
particular the more vulnerable countries, are affected by severe natural hazards such
as earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides and volcanic eruptions and extreme weather
events such as heat waves, severe droughts, floods and storms, and the
El Niño/La Niña events which have global reach,
Expressing deep concern at the recent increase in the frequency and intensity
of extreme weather events and associated natural disasters in some regions of the
world and their substantial economic, social and environmental impacts, in
particular upon developing countries in those regions,
Taking into account that geological and hydrometeorological hazards and their
associated natural disasters and their reduction must be addressed in a coherent and
effective manner,
Noting the need for international and regional cooperation to increase the
capacity of countries to respond to the negative impacts of all natural hazards,
including earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides and volcanic eruptions and extreme
weather events such as heat waves, severe droughts and floods, and associated
natural disasters, in particular in developing countries and disaster-prone countries,
Bearing in mind the importance of addressing disaster risks related to
changing social, economic, environmental conditions and land use, and the impact
of hazards associated with geological events, weather, water, climate variability and
climate change, in sector development planning and programmes as well as in postdisaster situations,
Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation
1.
of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, 7 in particular section II, entitled
“Disasters associated with natural hazards and vulnerability: a development challenge”;
2.
Recognizes that each State has the primary responsibility for its own
sustainable development and for taking effective measures to reduce disaster risk,
including for the protection of people on its territory, infrastructure and other
national assets from the impact of disasters, including the implementation of and
follow-up to the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015: Building the Resilience
of Nations and Communities to Disasters,4 and stresses the importance of
international cooperation and partnerships to support those national efforts;
3.
Urges the international community to continue to address ways and
means, including through cooperation and technical assistance, to reduce the
adverse effects of natural disasters, including those caused by extreme weather
events, in particular in vulnerable developing countries, including least developed
countries and in Africa, through the implementation of the International Strategy for
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A/60/180.