A/RES/61/140 Affirming that the realization of the right to education, especially for girls, contributes to the promotion of gender equality and the eradication of poverty, Welcoming the considerable efforts that have been made to address the objectives of the Decade at various levels, Noting with deep concern that 771 million adults over the age of 15 lack basic literacy skills worldwide and about 100 million children of primary school age are still not enrolled in primary schools, that the issue of illiteracy may not be sufficiently high on national agendas to generate the kind of political and economic support required to address global illiteracy challenges and that the world is unlikely to meet those challenges if the present trends continue, Deeply concerned about the persistence of the gender gap in education, which is reflected by the fact that nearly two thirds of the world’s adult illiterates are women, Takes note of the report of the Director-General of the United Nations 1. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on the implementation of the International Plan of Action for the United Nations Literacy Decade; 2 2. Welcomes the efforts made so far by Member States and the international community in implementing the International Plan of Action; 3. Appeals to all Governments to develop reliable literacy data and information and to further reinforce political will, mobilize adequate national resources, develop more inclusive policymaking environments and devise innovative strategies for reaching the poorest and most marginalized groups and for seeking alternative formal and non-formal approaches to learning with a view to achieving the goals of the Decade; Urges all Governments to take the lead in coordinating the activities of 4. the Decade at the national level, bringing all relevant national actors together in a sustained dialogue and collaborative action on policy formulation, implementation and evaluation of literacy efforts; Appeals to all Governments and professional organizations to strengthen 5. national and professional educational institutions in their countries with a view to expanding their capacity and promoting the quality of education, with particular focus on literacy; Appeals to all Governments and to economic and financial organizations 6. and institutions, both national and international, to lend greater financial and material support to the efforts to increase literacy and achieve the goals of Education for All and those of the Decade, through, inter alia, the 20/20 initiative, 3 as appropriate; 7. Invites Member States, the specialized agencies and other organizations of the United Nations system, as well as relevant intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, to intensify their efforts to implement effectively the International Plan of Action and to integrate substantially those efforts in the Education for All process and other initiatives and activities of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and within the framework of the _______________ 2 See A/61/151. See Report of the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6–12 March 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.8), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II, para. 88 (c). 3 2

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