A/RES/49/49
Page 2
Recalling that, without prejudice to their privileges and immunities, it
is the duty of all persons enjoying such privileges and immunities to respect
the laws and regulations of the receiving State,
Recalling also that diplomatic and consular premises must not be used in
any manner incompatible with diplomatic or consular functions,
Emphasizing the duty of States to take all appropriate measures as
required by international law, including measures of a preventive nature, and
to bring offenders to justice,
Welcoming measures already taken by States to this end in conformity
with their international obligations,
Convinced that the role of the United Nations, which includes the
reporting procedures established under General Assembly resolution 35/168 of
15 December 1980 and further elaborated in later Assembly resolutions, is
important in promoting efforts to enhance the protection, security and safety
of diplomatic and consular missions and representatives,
1.
Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;
2.
Strongly condemns acts of violence against diplomatic and consular
missions and representatives, as well as against missions and representatives
of international intergovernmental organizations and officials of such
organizations, and emphasizes that such acts can never be justified;
3.
Urges States to observe, implement and enforce the principles and
rules of international law governing diplomatic and consular relations and, in
particular, to ensure, in conformity with their international obligations, the
protection, security and safety of the missions, representatives and officials
mentioned in paragraph 2 above officially present in territories under their
jurisdiction, including practical measures to prohibit in their territories
illegal activities of persons, groups and organizations that encourage,
instigate, organize or engage in the perpetration of acts against the security
and safety of such missions, representatives and officials;
4.
Also urges States to take all necessary measures at the national
and international levels to prevent any acts of violence against the missions,
representatives and officials mentioned in paragraph 2 above and to bring
offenders to justice;
5.
Recommends that States should cooperate closely through,
inter alia, contacts between the diplomatic and consular missions and the
receiving State, with regard to practical measures designed to enhance the
protection, security and safety of diplomatic and consular missions and
representatives and with regard to the exchange of information on the
circumstances of all serious violations thereof;
6.
Further urges States to take all appropriate measures, in
accordance with international law, at the national and international levels to
prevent any abuse of diplomatic or consular privileges and immunities, in
particular serious abuses, including those involving acts of violence;
7.
Recommends that States should cooperate closely with the State in
whose territory abuses of diplomatic and consular privileges and immunities
may have occurred, including by exchanging information and providing
assistance to its judicial authorities in order to bring offenders to justice;