A/RES/74/199
Promoting investments for sustainable development
private sector to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and promote inclusive
markets and sustainable business development,
Recognizing the importance of investments in technological industry and the
digital economy to promote connectivity and digital partnerships, and that
development and transfer of technology is a powerful driver of sustainable
development and that there is a need to foster linkages between multinational
companies and the domestic public and private sectors, as appropriate, to facilitate
technology development and transfer on mutually agreed terms,
1.
Emphasizes that promoting investments in value addition and in the
processing of natural resources and productive diversification ensures more inclusive
and sustainable development, and in this regard encourages accelerated national
efforts and the strengthening of international cooperation in areas that support
policies and programmes that increase public and private, domestic and international
investments for structural change in the economies of developing countries;
2.
Encourages the promotion of sustainable and innovative financing
opportunities and mechanisms to unlock new capital for sustainable investment and
upscale sustainable business models, with a special focus on small and medium -sized
enterprises;
3.
Notes with concern that many of the least developed countries and small
island developing States continue to be largely sidelined by foreign direct investment
that could help to diversify their economies, despite improvements in their investment
climates;
4.
Also notes with concern the gap in access to capital for micro-, small and
medium-sized enterprises, in particular for businesses led by women, young
entrepreneurs and persons with disabilities, and recognizes that financial markets can
be a powerful vehicle for economic growth and poverty alleviation, including when
they support businesses that have a sustainable development impact and when access
to credit is inclusive across all segments of an economy;
5.
Recognizes that foreign direct investment can have positive spillovers,
such as know-how and technology, including through establishing linkages with
domestic suppliers, as well as encouraging the integration of local enterprises, in
particular micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries, into
regional and global value chains;
6.
Emphasizes that foreign direct investment may have different impacts on
sustainable development goals and underlines the need to strengthen the alignment of
foreign direct investment with national policies and sustainable development
strategies;
7.
Recognizes the need to develop and strengthen policies and, where
appropriate, enhance regulatory frameworks to better align private sector incentives
with sustainable development goals, including incentivizing the private sector to
adopt sustainable practices, and foster long-term quality investment;
8.
Encourages national and international efforts to integrate sustainability
into the financial system and thus to further re-orient capital flows towards
investments that are sustainable from an economic, social and environmental
perspective;
9.
Also encourages financial actors at all levels to work towards the
establishment of inclusive, representative and responsible financial practices,
including practices related to transparency, disclosure and standards, as appropriate;
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