A/HRC/RES/34/13
Underlining that, in each situation worldwide, unilateral coercive measures have a
negative impact on human rights,
Underlining also the necessity of examining the wide range of impact of unilateral
coercive measures on international humanitarian and human rights law, and on the
economy, peace, security and social fabric of States,
Highlighting the need to monitor human rights violations associated with unilateral
coercive measures and to promote accountability,
Recalling Human Rights Council resolutions 5/1, on the institution-building of the
Council, and 5/2, on the Code of Conduct for Special Procedures Mandate Holders of the
Council, of 18 June 2007, and stressing that the mandate holder shall discharge his duties in
accordance with those resolutions and the annexes thereto,
Recalling also article 1 (2), common to the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
which provides that, inter alia, in no case may a people be deprived of its own means of
subsistence,
1.
Calls upon all States to stop adopting, maintaining or implementing unilateral
coercive measures not in accordance with international law, international humanitarian law,
the Charter of the United Nations and the norms and principles governing peaceful relations
among States, in particular those of a coercive nature with extraterritorial effects, which
create obstacles to trade relations among States, thus impeding the full realization of the
rights set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human
rights instruments, in particular the right of individuals and peoples to development;
2.
Urges all States to refrain from imposing unilateral coercive measures, also
urges the removal of such measures, as they are contrary to the Charter and norms and
principles governing peaceful relations among States at all levels, and recalls that such
measures prevent the full realization of economic and social development of nations while
also affecting the full realization of human rights;
3.
Strongly objects to the extraterritorial nature of those measures which, in
addition, threaten the sovereignty of States, and in this context calls upon all Member States
neither to recognize these measures nor to apply them, and to take effective administrative
or legislative measures, as appropriate, to counteract the extraterritorial application or
effects of unilateral coercive measures;
4.
Condemns the continued unilateral application and enforcement by certain
powers of such measures as tools of political or economic pressure against any country,
particularly against developing countries, with a view to preventing these countries from
exercising their right to decide, of their own free will, their own political, economic and
social systems;
5.
Expresses its grave concern that any unilateral coercive measure imposed
necessarily runs counter to some provisions of the International Bill of Human Rights or
peremptory norms and other provisions of customary law, and entails adverse consequences
for the enjoyment of human rights by innocent people;
6.
Also expresses its grave concern that, in some countries, the situation of
children and women is adversely affected by unilateral coercive measures not in accordance
with international law and the Charter that create obstacles to trade relations among States,
impede the full realization of social and economic development and hinder the well-being
of the population in the affected countries, with particular consequences for women,
children, including adolescents, the elderly and persons with disabilities;
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