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Agressions et recours à la législation pénale contre les défenseurs autochtones. Mesures de prévention et protection disponibles
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2018
- Code du document
- A/HRC/39/17
Document
Le financement vert − une transition juste pour protéger les droits des peuples autochtones
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2023
- Code du document
- A/HRC/54/31
Document
Effets des changements climatiques et du financement de l'action climatique sur les droits des Peuples autochtones
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2017
- Code du document
- A/HRC/36/46
Document
Zones protégées et droits des Peuples autochtones : obligations des États et des organisations internationales
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2022
- Code du document
- A/77/238
Document
Les effets de la COVID-19 sur les droits individuels et collectifs des peuples autochtones
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2020
- Code du document
- A/75/185
Document
Effets positifs des activités en faveur de la protection des droits des peuples autochtones
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2020
- Code du document
- A/HRC/45/34
Document
Peuples autochtones et relèvement après la pandémie de la maladie à coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2021
- Code du document
- A/HRC/48/54
Document
Tourisme et droits des peuples autochtones
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2023
- Code du document
- A/78/162
Document
Accès à la justice par l'intermédiaire des juridictions ordinaires ou des mécanismes de justice autochtones
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2019
- Code du document
- A/HRC/42/37
Document
Les femmes autochtones et le développement, l’application, la préservation et la transmission des savoirs scientifiques et techniques
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2022
- Code du document
- A/HRC/51/28
Document
Droit des Peuples autochtones vivant dans des zones urbaines
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2021
- Code du document
- A/76/202
Document
Observation liminaire sur la question des Peuples autochtones et de la gouvernance autonome
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2018
- Code du document
- A/73/176
Document
Droit des Peuples autochtones à l'autonomie et à l'autoadministration
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Année
- 2019
- Code du document
- A/74/149
Document
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 14
- Paragraph text
- Human rights treaty bodies have specifically addressed the need for special measures when referring to indigenous peoples within the context of monitoring compliance with their respective human rights treaties. The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has noted that “the situation of indigenous peoples has always been a matter of close attention and concern. In this respect, the Committee has consistently affirmed that discrimination against indigenous peoples falls under the scope of the Convention and that all appropriate means must be taken to combat and eliminate such discrimination.” It has furthermore noted that “States parties should ensure that special measures are designed and implemented on the basis of prior consultation with affected communities and the active participation of such communities”.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 22
- Paragraph text
- The effective implementation of the rights of indigenous peoples requires States to develop an ambitious programme of reforms at all levels to remedy past and current injustices. This should involve all the branches of the State, including the executive, legislative and judiciary, and implies a combination of political will, legal reform, technical capacity and financial commitment. Implementation of the Declaration should be measured against compliance with these requirements, and not on the basis of rhetorical claims of commitment or isolated measures. Moreover, implementation of the Declaration cannot happen without the full and effective participation of indigenous peoples at all levels of decision making.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits civils & politiques
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 18
- Paragraph text
- Ten years after its adoption, the legal status and aims of the Declaration are now better understood and accepted by Member States and others. The four countries that voted against the Declaration have now reversed their position, and some of the countries that abstained have also made public statements of support. Moreover, States reaffirmed their commitment to take measures to achieve the ends of the Declaration in consultation and cooperation with indigenous peoples at the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples in 2014.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 9
- Paragraph text
- The Declaration, as a declaration of the General Assembly, is a standard-setting resolution of profound significance as it reflects a wide consensus at the global level on the minimum content of the rights of indigenous peoples. Many of its articles are an extension of binding standards found in various human rights treaties that have been widely ratified and certain provisions, such as those relating to the protection against racial discrimination, reflect customary international law.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 11
- Paragraph text
- True reconciliation requires affirmative steps to provide remedy and redress for indigenous peoples. As stated in the Declaration, this is required inter alia for the dispossession of their land, territories and resources, for any form of forced assimilation or integration, for taking cultural, intellectual, religious or spiritual property, for the deprivation of their means of subsistence as well as for the development and for the utilization or exploitation of their mineral, water or other resources. An essential approach for redress in these processes is the consideration of the collective nature of the impact of such violations and therefore the incorporation of adequate collective reparation measures. Without definite measures of remedy, reconciliation cannot be achieved.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits civils & politiques
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Mouvement
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 13
- Paragraph text
- In this regard, the view that the implementation of the rights enshrined in the Declaration amounts to bestowing unjustified privileges on a certain group is a serious concern. This view was held by some States after the adoption of the Declaration and, unfortunately, it has been since reiterated by other actors, including international financial institutions, in the framework of discussions on safeguards to ensure respect for the rights of indigenous peoples. This erroneous interpretation has also been expressed with regard to the special measures required to overcome centuries of racism and discrimination.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 15
- Paragraph text
- Challenges remain regarding the interpretation of the content of the rights enshrined in the Declaration. Differences in interpretation continue to exist especially in relation to rights to lands and resources; the application of the duty of States to consult with and seek the free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples in matters that affect them; and the harmonization of State and customary indigenous governance and justice systems.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits civils & politiques
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Environnement
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 24
- Paragraph text
- The sections that follow contain comments on progress made and challenges remaining within three key spheres that the mandate holder has had the opportunity of assessing in country missions, working visits, exchanges with State representatives, indigenous peoples and others, and through communications work, namely, the development of an adequate legal framework, the adoption and implementation of enabling public policies and the establishment of adequate institutional arrangements.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits civils & politiques
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 17
- Paragraph text
- The interpretative work of the mandate holder, the growing jurisprudence emanating from United Nations human rights bodies and regional human rights systems, including regional human rights courts, together with an intercultural dialogue between States and indigenous peoples, can significantly assist in strengthening the understanding and implementation of the rights contained in the Declaration.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 10
- Paragraph text
- The preamble to the Declaration underlines fundamental aims and principles which should guide its interpretation and implementation: the need to overcome and repair the historical denial of the fundamental human rights of indigenous peoples, and the affirmation of the equality of indigenous peoples and individuals to all other peoples and individuals, paired with their right to be different. The Declaration itself can be considered a remedial tool.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits civils & politiques
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 21
- Paragraph text
- The Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the Human Rights Council undertook a survey of implementation through questionnaires addressed to Member States and indigenous peoples in 2014. In the report summarizing their replies on best practices regarding measures and implementation strategies to attain the goals of the Declaration it is pointed out that the information provided only allowed for a limited assessment of its implementation.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 7
- Paragraph text
- In this report, the Special Rapporteur provides some views on the status of implementation of the Declaration, based on the situations observed in country visits, allegations received by the mandate holder, independent research, and exchanges maintained with States, indigenous peoples and others during the past decade. At the end, some recommendations are presented on necessary steps and areas that require special attention to ensure that indigenous peoples enjoy the rights recognized in the Declaration and relevant international human rights instruments. The Special Rapporteur provides examples and references for the work developed by the mandate holder to support this aim.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 16
- Paragraph text
- In this sense, the work of the mandate holder has sought to clarify standards contained in the Declaration, and other relevant existing human rights instruments, both in general and in specific contexts. For instance, after the adoption of the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the previous Special Rapporteur analysed how indigenous peoples’ rights should be interpreted and implemented in the context of business activities affecting them, both in relation to State duties and companies’ responsibilities, and developed further in-depth work on the issue focused on the activities of extractive industries. The current Special Rapporteur has provided interpretations of standards in relation to economic, social and cultural rights and sustainable development and to investment agreements, as well as analyses of conservation activities and climate change measures.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits & devoirs économiques
- Environnement
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 5
- Paragraph text
- The General Assembly adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on 13 September 2007 (resolution 61/295). The mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples was extended to include the task of promoting the Declaration within weeks of its adoption in 2007.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 6
- Paragraph text
- On 22 and 23 September 2014, United Nations Member States held a high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly known as the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, to share perspectives and best practices on the realization of the rights of indigenous peoples, including to pursue the objectives of the Declaration. The conclusions of the meeting, reflected in its outcome document, reiterate the commitment of the United Nations system and its Member States towards achieving the ends of the Declaration.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 19
- Paragraph text
- Nevertheless, considering the problems witnessed and the information and allegations received, the Special Rapporteur assesses the situation of implementation of the Declaration as one of limited progress. This is particularly worrisome considering the urgency and seriousness of the threats indigenous peoples are facing in many countries, compromising not only their dignity and well-being but their very survival as distinct peoples.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits civils & politiques
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 20
- Paragraph text
- Measuring the effective implementation of the Declaration presents important challenges. It is difficult to assess the performance of adopted laws or policies in terms of their contribution to implementing the aims of the Declaration, owing in part to lack of disaggregated data and adequate indicators that are significant in terms of indigenous peoples’ rights.
- Status juridique
- Droit souple non-négocié
- Organe
- Rapporteur spécial sur les droits des peuples autochtones
- Type de document
- Rapport des procédures spéciales
- Thèmes
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Gouvernance & l'état de droit
- Personnes concernées
- Minorités ethniques
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe