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Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The request for locating and returning shall not require authentication and shall be processed through the Central Authorities or directly through the competent authorities referred to in Article 13 of the present Convention. The requested authorities shall decide upon the most expeditious procedures for effecting it. After receiving the request, the requested authorities shall order the necessary steps taken in accordance with their domestic laws to initiate, facilitate, and assist the judicial and administrative procedures involved in locating and returning the minor. In addition, steps shall be taken to ensure the immediate return of the minor, and where necessary, to ensure his or her care, custody or provisional guardianship, depending on the circumstances, and, as a preventive measure, to bar the minor from being wrongfully removed to another State. The request, stating grounds for location and return of the minor, shall be lodged within one hundred and twenty days after the wrongful removal or retention of the minor has been detected. If the request for location and return is lodged by a State Party, the latter shall do so within one hundred and eighty days. When it is necessary to take action before locating the minor, the above-mentioned period shall run from the day on which a person or authority entitled to file the request is informed that the minor has been located. Irrespective of the above, the authorities of the State Party where the minor is retained may at any time order his or her return if it is in the minor's best interests.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 21 sept. 2020
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The authentication or similar formalities otherwise required shall be unnecessary when requests for cooperation encompassed by this Convention are transmitted via consular or diplomatic channels or via the Central Authorities, and when conveyed directly from one tribunal to another in the border area of the States Parties. No authentication in the requesting State Party shall be required in the case of related documents returned via the same channels. Where necessary, the requests shall be translated into the official language or languages of the State Party to which they are addressed. With respect to attachments, a translation of the summary of the essential information shall suffice.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 21 sept. 2020
Paragraphe
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2017, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- Reminds States of their obligation to register all births without discrimination of any kind, and also reminds States that birth registration should take place immediately after birth, in the country where children are born, including the children of migrants, non-nationals, asylum seekers, refugees and stateless persons, in accordance with their national law and their obligations under the relevant international instruments, and that late birth registration should be limited to those cases that would otherwise result in a lack of registration;
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
- Date de modification
- 10 mars 2020
Paragraphe
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2017, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- Recalling the obligation of States to register all children, without discrimination of any kind, immediately after birth, which is an important element of the protection and realization of all human rights, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
- Date de modification
- 10 mars 2020
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- In any proceeding provided for under this chapter, the competent authority may order the person or organization responsible for international traffic in minors to pay the costs and expenses of locating and returning the minor if such person or organization is a party to the proceeding. A person or authority lodging a request for the return or, where applicable, the competent authority may bring a civil action to recover costs, including legal fees and the expenses of locating and returning the minor, unless said costs were already assessed in a criminal proceeding or a proceeding under this chapter. The competent authority or any injured person or authority may bring a civil action for damages against the persons or organizations responsible for the international traffic in minors involving the minor.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 10 mars 2020
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Having confirmed that a victim of traffic in minors is present within their jurisdiction, the competent authorities of a State Party shall take such immediate measures as may be necessary for the minor's protection, including those of a preventive nature to ensure that the minor is not improperly removed to another State. The Central Authorities shall inform the competent authorities of the State of the minor's previous habitual residence of all such measures. The intervening authorities shall take such steps as may be necessary to keep the persons or authorities seeking the minor's location and return duly informed of the measures adopted.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 10 mars 2020
Paragraphe
Enregistrement des naissances et droit de chacun à la reconnaissance en tout lieu de sa personnalité juridique (2017), para. 25
- Paragraph text
- 12. Engage instamment les États à recenser et à supprimer les obstacles matériels, administratifs et procéduraux ainsi que tous les autres obstacles qui entravent l’accès à l’enregistrement des naissances, y compris l’enregistrement tardif, en prêtant l’attention voulue, notamment, aux obstacles liés à la pauvreté, au handicap, au sexe, à l’âge, aux processus d’adoption, à la nationalité, à l’apatridie, au déplacement, à l’analphabétisme, à la détention et aux situations de vulnérabilité personnelle ;
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Date de modification
- 5 mars 2020
Paragraphe
Le droit à une nationalité: les femmes et les enfants (2012), para. 22
- Paragraph text
- 8. Invite les États à assurer la gratuité de l’enregistrement des naissances, ainsi que la gratuité ou la quasi-gratuité de l’enregistrement tardif des naissances de tous les enfants, et souligne l’importance d’un système effectif d’enregistrement des naissances et de la délivrance de preuves documentaires de la naissance, quel que soit le statut de l’enfant ou celui de ses parents ou des membres de sa famille au regard de l’immigration, éléments qui peuvent contribuer à réduire les cas d’apatridie, ainsi que les risques que ces enfants soient exposés à la traite des êtres humains et à d’autres abus et violations de leurs droits fondamentaux;
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Date de modification
- 4 mars 2020
Paragraphe
Enregistrement des naissances et droit de chacun à la reconnaissance en tout lieu de sa personnalité juridique (2013), para. 19
- Paragraph text
- 8. Encourage les États à solliciter, s’il y a lieu, une assistance technique auprès des organes, organismes, fonds et programmes compétents des Nations Unies, notamment le Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’enfance, le Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population, le Département des affaires économiques et sociales, le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés, l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé, le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme et le Programme des Nations Unies pour le développement, ainsi qu’auprès d’autres parties prenantes concernées en vue de s’acquitter de l’obligation qui leur incombe d’enregistrer les naissances et de respecter ainsi le droit de chacun à la reconnaissance en tout lieu de sa personnalité juridique;
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Date de modification
- 4 mars 2020
Paragraphe
Enregistrement des naissances et droit de chacun à la reconnaissance en tout lieu de sa personnalité juridique (2017), para. 15
- Paragraph text
- 2. Rappelle aux États l’obligation qui leur est faite d’enregistrer toutes les naissances sans discrimination aucune, et leur rappelle aussi que chaque enfant devrait être enregistré immédiatement après sa naissance dans le pays où il est né, y compris lorsque ses parents sont des migrants, des non-ressortissants, des demandeurs d’asile, des réfugiés ou des apatrides, et que l’enregistrement tardif devrait être limité aux cas où, sans cela, la naissance ne serait pas enregistrée ;
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Date de modification
- 29 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Le droit à une nationalité : égalité des droits en matière de nationalité pour les femmes, en droit et en pratique (2016), para. 09
- Paragraph text
- Prenant note également des dispositions des instruments internationaux et régionaux relatifs aux droits de l’homme et des autres instruments qui reconnaissent le droit de tout enfant d’acquérir une nationalité et énoncent l’obligation pour les États parties d’enregistrer tous les enfants immédiatement après leur naissance, y compris les enfants déplacés à l’intérieur de leur pays, les enfants réfugiés et les enfants migrants, à savoir, entre autres, les paragraphes 2 et 3 de l’article 24 du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, l’article 7 de la Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant et le paragraphe 1 a) de l’article 18 de la Convention relative aux droits des personnes handicapées, et du rôle que joue l’enregistrement des naissances dans la confirmation de la nationalité et la prévention de l’apatridie,
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Date de modification
- 28 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Déclaration de New York pour les réfugiés et les migrants (2016), para. 114
- Paragraph text
- f) Prendre des dispositions pour enregistrer immédiatement la naissance de tous les enfants réfugiés nés sur leur territoire et fournir l’assistance voulue dans les plus brefs délais pour l’obtention d’autres documents nécessaires, le cas échéant, relatifs à l’état civil (par exemple, des certificats de mariage, de divorce ou de décès) ;
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Date de modification
- 28 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Projet de document final de la réunion plénière de haut niveau de l’Assemblée générale sur la gestion des déplacements massifs de réfugiés et de migrants (2016), para. 115
- Paragraph text
- f) Prendre des dispositions pour enregistrer immédiatement la naissance de tous les enfants réfugiés nés sur leur territoire et fournir l’assistance voulue dans les plus brefs délais pour l’obtention d’autres documents nécessaires, le cas échéant, relatifs à l’état civil (par exemple, des certificats de mariage, de divorce ou de décès) ;
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Date de modification
- 27 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Droits de l’enfant : protection des droits de l’enfant dans les situations de crise humanitaire (2018), para. 31
- Paragraph text
- 15. Rappelle aux États qu’ils ont l’obligation d’enregistrer toutes les naissances sans discrimination d’aucune sorte, et leur rappelle aussi que chaque enfant devrait être enregistré immédiatement après sa naissance dans le pays où il est né, y compris lorsque ses parents sont des migrants, des non-ressortissants, des demandeurs d’asile, des réfugiés, des déplacés ou des apatrides, conformément à leur législation nationale et aux obligations qui découlent des instruments internationaux applicables, que l’enregistrement tardif devrait être limité aux cas où, autrement, la naissance ne serait pas enregistrée et que l’enfant a, dès sa naissance, le droit d’avoir un nom, d’acquérir une nationalité et, dans la mesure du possible, de connaître ses parents et d’être élevé par eux ;
- Thèmes
- Droits civils & politiques
- Mouvement
- Personnes concernées
- Enfants
- Nourrissons
- Personnes en situation de déplacement
- Date de modification
- 27 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Enregistrement des naissances et droit de chacun à la reconnaissance en tout lieu de sa personnalité juridique (2013), para. 18
- Paragraph text
- 7. Engage instamment les États à recenser et à supprimer les obstacles matériels, administratifs et procéduraux ainsi que tous les autres obstacles qui entravent l’accès à l’enregistrement des naissances, y compris à l’enregistrement tardif, en prêtant l’attention voulue, notamment, aux obstacles liés à la pauvreté, au handicap, au sexe, à la nationalité, au déplacement, à l’analphabétisme, à la détention et aux situations de vulnérabilité personnelle;
- Thèmes
- Droits civils & politiques
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Mouvement
- Personnes concernées
- Nourrissons
- Personnes en situation de déplacement
- Date de modification
- 27 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Rights of the child: protection of the rights of the child in humanitarian situations, para. 35
- Paragraph text
- 15. Reminds States of their obligation to register all births without discrimination of any kind, and also reminds States that birth registration should take place immediately after birth, in the country where children are born, including the children of migrants, non-nationals, asylum seekers, refugees, displaced and stateless persons, in accordance with their national law and their obligations under the relevant international instruments, that late birth registration should be limited to those cases that would otherwise result in a lack of registration and that the child has the rights from birth to a name, to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, to know and be cared for by his or her parents;
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2018
- Date de modification
- 14 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 21
- Paragraph text
- The Committees urge States parties to take all necessary measures to ensure that all children are immediately registered at birth and issued birth certificates, irrespective of their migration status or that of their parents. Legal and practical obstacles to birth registration should be removed, including by prohibiting data sharing between health providers or civil servants responsible for registration with immigration enforcement authorities; and not requiring parents to produce documentation regarding their migration status. Measures should also be taken to facilitate late registration of birth and to avoid financial penalties for late registration. Children who have not been registered should be ensured equal access to health care, protection, education and other social services.
- Organe
- Committee on the Rights of the Child
- Type de document
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
- Date de modification
- 14 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Care or custody of a minor may be revoked whenever it has its origin or purpose in the international traffic in minors, under the same conditions provided for in the preceding article.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 14 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- A request for locating and returning a minor under the present Convention shall be lodged by those entitled to do so by the laws of the State where the minor habitually resides.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 14 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Conclusion on civil registration 2013, para. 7
- Paragraph text
- Recognizing the need to further strengthen efforts where there is a low level of birth registration and related documentation, to improve access to civil registration, while acknowledging the need to assist countries hosting large numbers of refugee children, as well as to intensify efforts to implement durable solutions,
- Organe
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Type de document
- ExCom Conclusion
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2013
- Date de modification
- 14 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The actions taken in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall not prevent the competent authorities of the State Party where the minor is located from ordering, at any time, said minor's immediate return to the State of his or her habitual residence, bearing in mind the best interests of the minor.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 14 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. d
- Paragraph text
- For the purpose of the present Convention: d) "Unlawful means" includes, among others, kidnaping, fraudulent or coerced consent, the giving or receipt of unlawful payments or benefits to achieve the consent of the parents, persons or institution having care of the child, or any other means unlawful in either the State of the minor's habitual residence or the State Party where the minor is located.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 14 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 35
- Paragraph text
- In general, the constraints on the rights of adult migrants immediately have an adverse impact on the rights of their children, and in the long term, may inhibit the children's development. Reports suggest that poor working and economic conditions for migrant adults affect the general health and welfare of their children, as manifested in the birth of premature babies and increased risks of serious illness or death. Further, where migrant parents are deprived of health care, their children will also likely be deprived of such care.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Health
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2010
- Date de modification
- 14 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Impact of the criminalization of migration on the protection and enjoyment of human rights 2010, para. 104
- Paragraph text
- States should uphold the principle of avoiding statelessness and enforce legal norms at the national and international levels to reduce statelessness resulting from the failure to register the birth of a child, including because of the fears associated with the criminalization of irregular migration. States should take effective measures to guarantee the birth registration of children born outside their parents' country of origin, regardless of the parents' immigration status.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2010
- Date de modification
- 14 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2015, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- Recalling the obligation of States to register all children immediately after birth, without discrimination of any kind, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2015
- Date de modification
- 13 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2013, para. 4
- Paragraph text
- Recalling the obligation of States to register all children immediately after birth, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2013
- Date de modification
- 13 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
The right to a nationality: Women and children 2012, para. 8
- Paragraph text
- Calls upon States to ensure free birth registration, including free or low-fee late birth registration, for every child, and underscores the importance of effective birth registration and provision of documentary proof of birth irrespective of his or her immigration status and that of his or her parents or family members, which can contribute to reducing statelessness, as well as reducing vulnerability to trafficking in persons and other abuses and violations of their human rights;
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Infants
- Women
- Année
- 2012
- Date de modification
- 13 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. b
- Paragraph text
- This Convention shall apply to any minor who is habitually resident in a State Party or is located in a State Party at the time when an act of international traffic occurs in respect of him or her. For the purpose of the present Convention: b) "International traffic in minors" means the abduction, removal or retention, or attempted abduction, removal or retention, of a minor for unlawful purposes or by unlawful means.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 13 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party of the minor's habitual residence, or those of the State Party where the minor is or is assumed to be retained, shall be competent to hear the request for the minor's location and return, at the option of the complainants. When in the complainants' view there are urgent reasons, the request may be submitted to the judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party where the wrongful act occurred.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
- Date de modification
- 13 févr. 2020
Paragraphe
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 20
- Paragraph text
- The lack of birth registration may have many negative impacts on the enjoyment of children’s rights, such as child marriage, trafficking, forced recruitment and child labour. Birth registrations may also help to achieve convictions against those who have abused a child. Unregistered children are at particular risk of becoming stateless when born to parents who are in an irregular migration situation, due to barriers to acquiring nationality in the country of origin of the parents as well as to accessing birth registration and nationality at the place of their birth.
- Organe
- Committee on the Rights of the Child
- Type de document
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Thèmes
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Année
- 2017
- Date de modification
- 13 févr. 2020
Paragraphe