United Nations General Assembly A/RES/55/116 Distr.: General 12 March 2001 Fifty-fifth session Agenda item 114 (c) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the Third Committee (A/55/602/Add.3)] 55/116. Situation of human rights in the Sudan The General Assembly, Reaffirming that all Member States have an obligation to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms as stated in the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1 the International Covenants on Human Rights 2 and other applicable human rights instruments and to fulfil the obligations that they have undertaken under the various international instruments in this field, Mindful that the Sudan is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 2 the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 3 the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights 4 and the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, 5 Recalling its previous resolutions on the situation of human rights in the Sudan, and taking note of Commission on Human Rights resolution 2000/27 of 18 April 2000, 6 Aware of the urgent need for the Government of the Sudan to implement effective additional measures in the field of human rights and humanitarian relief in order to protect the civilian population from the effects of armed conflicts, Expressing its firm belief that progress towards a peaceful settlement of the conflict in southern Sudan within the peace initiative of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development will contribute greatly to the creation of a better environment to encourage respect for human rights in the Sudan, Condemning the murder of four Sudanese relief workers in April 1999 while in the custody of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army/Movement, 1 Resolution 217 A (III). Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex. 3 Resolution 44/25, annex. 4 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1520, No. 26363. 5 Ibid., vol. 75, Nos. 970-973. 6 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2000, Supplement No. 3 and corrigendum (E/2000/23 and Corr.1), chap. II, sect. A. 2 00 56635

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