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Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2013, para. 4
- Paragraph text
- Recalling the obligation of States to register all children immediately after birth, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2013
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2015, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- Recalling the obligation of States to register all children immediately after birth, without discrimination of any kind, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2015
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2017, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- Reminds States of their obligation to register all births without discrimination of any kind, and also reminds States that birth registration should take place immediately after birth, in the country where children are born, including the children of migrants, non-nationals, asylum seekers, refugees and stateless persons, in accordance with their national law and their obligations under the relevant international instruments, and that late birth registration should be limited to those cases that would otherwise result in a lack of registration;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2017
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2017, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- Recalling the obligation of States to register all children, without discrimination of any kind, immediately after birth, which is an important element of the protection and realization of all human rights, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2017
Párrafo
Conclusion on civil registration 2013, para. 7
- Paragraph text
- Recognizing the need to further strengthen efforts where there is a low level of birth registration and related documentation, to improve access to civil registration, while acknowledging the need to assist countries hosting large numbers of refugee children, as well as to intensify efforts to implement durable solutions,
- Organismo
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Tipo de documento
- ExCom Conclusion
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2013
Párrafo
Declaración de Nueva York para los Refugiados y los Migrantes (2016), para. 114
- Paragraph text
- f) Trabajar para garantizar el registro inmediato de los nacimientos de todos los niños refugiados nacidos en su territorio y proporcionar asistencia adecuada a la mayor brevedad posible para obtener otros documentos necesarios, según proceda, relativos al estado civil, por ejemplo, certificados de matrimonio, divorcio o fallecimiento;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
Párrafo
Derechos del niño: protección de los derechos del niño en situaciones humanitarias (2018), para. 31
- Paragraph text
- 15. Recuerda a los Estados su obligación de velar por que se inscriban todos los nacimientos sin discriminación de ninguna clase y recuerda también a los Estados que la inscripción debería hacerse inmediatamente después de que se produzcan los nacimientos, en el país en que nazcan los niños, incluidos los hijos de los migrantes, los no nacionales, los solicitantes de asilo, los refugiados, los desplazados y los apátridas, de conformidad con la legislación nacional de los Estados y las obligaciones que hayan contraído en virtud de los instrumentos internacionales pertinentes, que la inscripción tardía debería limitarse a aquellos casos en que, de no hacerse, el nacimiento quedaría sin ser inscrito, y que el niño tiene derecho desde que nace a un nombre, a adquirir una nacionalidad y, en la medida de lo posible, a conocer a sus padres y a ser cuidado por ellos;
- Temas
- Derechos Civiles y Políticos
- Moviemiento
- Personas afectadas
- Infantes
- NNA
- Personas en movimiento
Párrafo
El derecho a una nacionalidad: igualdad de derechos de la mujer a la nacionalidad en la legislación y en la práctica (2016), para. 09
- Paragraph text
- Observando asimismo las disposiciones de los instrumentos internacionales y regionales de derechos humanos y de otros instrumentos, en particular, el artículo 24, párrafos 2 y 3, del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos, el artículo 7 de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño, y el artículo 18, párrafo 1 a), de la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, en las que se reconoce el derecho de todos los niños a adquirir una nacionalidad y se especifican las obligaciones de los Estados partes de velar por la inscripción de todos los niños inmediatamente después de su nacimiento, incluidos los niños desplazados internos, refugiados y migrantes, y la función que cumple la inscripción de nacimientos en la confirmación de la nacionalidad y la prevención de la apatridia,
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
Párrafo
El derecho a una nacionalidad: las mujeres y los niños (2012), para. 22
- Paragraph text
- 8. Exhorta a los Estados a que garanticen la inscripción gratuita del nacimiento de todos los niños, en particular la gratuidad o el pago de una tasa módica en caso de inscripción tardía, y recalca la importancia de la inscripción efectiva de los nacimientos y la expedición de certificados de nacimiento con independencia de la condición de inmigrante del niño y la de sus padres o familiares, lo que puede contribuir a reducir la apatridia y la vulnerabilidad a la trata de personas y otros abusos y vulneraciones de sus derechos humanos;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
Párrafo
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 35
- Paragraph text
- In general, the constraints on the rights of adult migrants immediately have an adverse impact on the rights of their children, and in the long term, may inhibit the children's development. Reports suggest that poor working and economic conditions for migrant adults affect the general health and welfare of their children, as manifested in the birth of premature babies and increased risks of serious illness or death. Further, where migrant parents are deprived of health care, their children will also likely be deprived of such care.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Health
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2010
Párrafo
Impact of the criminalization of migration on the protection and enjoyment of human rights 2010, para. 104
- Paragraph text
- States should uphold the principle of avoiding statelessness and enforce legal norms at the national and international levels to reduce statelessness resulting from the failure to register the birth of a child, including because of the fears associated with the criminalization of irregular migration. States should take effective measures to guarantee the birth registration of children born outside their parents' country of origin, regardless of the parents' immigration status.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2010
Párrafo
Inscripción de los nacimientos y derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica (2013), para. 18
- Paragraph text
- 7. Insta a los Estados a que identifiquen y eliminen los obstáculos físicos, administrativos, de procedimiento y de otra índole que dificultan el acceso a la inscripción de los nacimientos, incluida la inscripción tardía, prestando la debida atención, entre otras cosas, a las barreras que imponen la pobreza, la discapacidad, el género, la nacionalidad, el desplazamiento, el analfabetismo y los contextos de detención, y a las personas en situaciones de vulnerabilidad;
- Temas
- Derechos Civiles y Políticos
- Igualdad & inclusión
- Moviemiento
- Personas afectadas
- Infantes
- Personas en movimiento
Párrafo
Inscripción de los nacimientos y derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica (2013), para. 19
- Paragraph text
- 8. Alienta a los Estados a que soliciten asistencia técnica, en caso necesario, de los órganos, organismos, fondos y programas pertinentes de las Naciones Unidas, por ejemplo el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia, el Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas, el Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales, la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados, la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo y otros interesados pertinentes, a fin de cumplir su obligación de proceder al registro de los nacimientos como medio de respetar el derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
Párrafo
Inscripción de los nacimientos y derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica (2017), para. 15
- Paragraph text
- 2. Recuerda a los Estados su obligación de proceder a la inscripción de los nacimientos sin discriminación de ninguna clase y también recuerda a los Estados que la inscripción de los nacimientos debería hacerse inmediatamente después de que se produzcan, en el país en que nazcan los niños, incluidos los hijos de los migrantes, los no nacionales, los solicitantes de asilo, los refugiados y los apátridas, de conformidad con la legislación nacional de los Estados y las obligaciones que hayan contraído en virtud de los instrumentos internacionales pertinentes, y que la inscripción tardía debería limitarse a aquellos casos en que, de no hacerse, el nacimiento quedaría sin ser inscrito;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
Párrafo
Inscripción de los nacimientos y derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica (2017), para. 25
- Paragraph text
- 12. Insta a los Estados a que identifiquen y eliminen los obstáculos físicos, administrativos, de procedimiento y de otra índole que dificultan el acceso a la inscripción de los nacimientos, incluida la inscripción tardía, prestando la debida atención a, entre otras cosas, las barreras que imponen la pobreza, la discapacidad, el género, la edad, los procesos de adopción, la nacionalidad, la apatridia, el desplazamiento, el analfabetismo y los contextos de detención, y a las personas en situaciones de vulnerabilidad;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Infants
- Persons on the move
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. b
- Paragraph text
- This Convention shall apply to any minor who is habitually resident in a State Party or is located in a State Party at the time when an act of international traffic occurs in respect of him or her. For the purpose of the present Convention: b) "International traffic in minors" means the abduction, removal or retention, or attempted abduction, removal or retention, of a minor for unlawful purposes or by unlawful means.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. d
- Paragraph text
- For the purpose of the present Convention: d) "Unlawful means" includes, among others, kidnaping, fraudulent or coerced consent, the giving or receipt of unlawful payments or benefits to achieve the consent of the parents, persons or institution having care of the child, or any other means unlawful in either the State of the minor's habitual residence or the State Party where the minor is located.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party of the minor's habitual residence, or those of the State Party where the minor is or is assumed to be retained, shall be competent to hear the request for the minor's location and return, at the option of the complainants. When in the complainants' view there are urgent reasons, the request may be submitted to the judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party where the wrongful act occurred.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Care or custody of a minor may be revoked whenever it has its origin or purpose in the international traffic in minors, under the same conditions provided for in the preceding article.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The actions taken in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall not prevent the competent authorities of the State Party where the minor is located from ordering, at any time, said minor's immediate return to the State of his or her habitual residence, bearing in mind the best interests of the minor.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Adoptions and other similar legal proceedings performed in a State Party shall be subject to annulment if they had their origin or purpose in international traffic in minors. In such annulment, the minor's best interests shall be taken into account at all times. The annulment shall be subject to the law and the competent authorities of the State where the adoption or legal proceedings concerned took place.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- A request for locating and returning a minor under the present Convention shall be lodged by those entitled to do so by the laws of the State where the minor habitually resides.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The request for locating and returning shall not require authentication and shall be processed through the Central Authorities or directly through the competent authorities referred to in Article 13 of the present Convention. The requested authorities shall decide upon the most expeditious procedures for effecting it. After receiving the request, the requested authorities shall order the necessary steps taken in accordance with their domestic laws to initiate, facilitate, and assist the judicial and administrative procedures involved in locating and returning the minor. In addition, steps shall be taken to ensure the immediate return of the minor, and where necessary, to ensure his or her care, custody or provisional guardianship, depending on the circumstances, and, as a preventive measure, to bar the minor from being wrongfully removed to another State. The request, stating grounds for location and return of the minor, shall be lodged within one hundred and twenty days after the wrongful removal or retention of the minor has been detected. If the request for location and return is lodged by a State Party, the latter shall do so within one hundred and eighty days. When it is necessary to take action before locating the minor, the above-mentioned period shall run from the day on which a person or authority entitled to file the request is informed that the minor has been located. Irrespective of the above, the authorities of the State Party where the minor is retained may at any time order his or her return if it is in the minor's best interests.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The authentication or similar formalities otherwise required shall be unnecessary when requests for cooperation encompassed by this Convention are transmitted via consular or diplomatic channels or via the Central Authorities, and when conveyed directly from one tribunal to another in the border area of the States Parties. No authentication in the requesting State Party shall be required in the case of related documents returned via the same channels. Where necessary, the requests shall be translated into the official language or languages of the State Party to which they are addressed. With respect to attachments, a translation of the summary of the essential information shall suffice.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- In any proceeding provided for under this chapter, the competent authority may order the person or organization responsible for international traffic in minors to pay the costs and expenses of locating and returning the minor if such person or organization is a party to the proceeding. A person or authority lodging a request for the return or, where applicable, the competent authority may bring a civil action to recover costs, including legal fees and the expenses of locating and returning the minor, unless said costs were already assessed in a criminal proceeding or a proceeding under this chapter. The competent authority or any injured person or authority may bring a civil action for damages against the persons or organizations responsible for the international traffic in minors involving the minor.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Having confirmed that a victim of traffic in minors is present within their jurisdiction, the competent authorities of a State Party shall take such immediate measures as may be necessary for the minor's protection, including those of a preventive nature to ensure that the minor is not improperly removed to another State. The Central Authorities shall inform the competent authorities of the State of the minor's previous habitual residence of all such measures. The intervening authorities shall take such steps as may be necessary to keep the persons or authorities seeking the minor's location and return duly informed of the measures adopted.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
Párrafo
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 20
- Paragraph text
- The lack of birth registration may have many negative impacts on the enjoyment of children’s rights, such as child marriage, trafficking, forced recruitment and child labour. Birth registrations may also help to achieve convictions against those who have abused a child. Unregistered children are at particular risk of becoming stateless when born to parents who are in an irregular migration situation, due to barriers to acquiring nationality in the country of origin of the parents as well as to accessing birth registration and nationality at the place of their birth.
- Organismo
- Committee on Migrant Workers
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 2017
Párrafo
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 20
- Paragraph text
- The lack of birth registration may have many negative impacts on the enjoyment of children’s rights, such as child marriage, trafficking, forced recruitment and child labour. Birth registrations may also help to achieve convictions against those who have abused a child. Unregistered children are at particular risk of becoming stateless when born to parents who are in an irregular migration situation, due to barriers to acquiring nationality in the country of origin of the parents as well as to accessing birth registration and nationality at the place of their birth.
- Organismo
- Committee on the Rights of the Child
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 2017
Párrafo
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 21
- Paragraph text
- The Committees urge States parties to take all necessary measures to ensure that all children are immediately registered at birth and issued birth certificates, irrespective of their migration status or that of their parents. Legal and practical obstacles to birth registration should be removed, including by prohibiting data sharing between health providers or civil servants responsible for registration with immigration enforcement authorities; and not requiring parents to produce documentation regarding their migration status. Measures should also be taken to facilitate late registration of birth and to avoid financial penalties for late registration. Children who have not been registered should be ensured equal access to health care, protection, education and other social services.
- Organismo
- Committee on Migrant Workers
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2017
Párrafo
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 21
- Paragraph text
- The Committees urge States parties to take all necessary measures to ensure that all children are immediately registered at birth and issued birth certificates, irrespective of their migration status or that of their parents. Legal and practical obstacles to birth registration should be removed, including by prohibiting data sharing between health providers or civil servants responsible for registration with immigration enforcement authorities; and not requiring parents to produce documentation regarding their migration status. Measures should also be taken to facilitate late registration of birth and to avoid financial penalties for late registration. Children who have not been registered should be ensured equal access to health care, protection, education and other social services.
- Organismo
- Committee on the Rights of the Child
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2017
Párrafo